China’s cheap, open AI model DeepSeek thrills scientists

DeepSeek-R1 performs reasoning tasks at the same level as OpenAI’s o1 — and is open for researchers to examine.
Leah Gianna (Author)
Published on January 24th, 2025

In the rapidly evolving world of artificial intelligence, a Chinese-built large language model called DeepSeek-R1 is making waves by offering a unique combination of affordability and openness. Positioned as an exciting alternative to established models like OpenAI’s o1, DeepSeek is gaining attention for its innovative approach to AI technology. This breakthrough is particularly significant as it originates from China, a country that is increasingly becoming a powerhouse in AI development. This post delves into why DeepSeek-R1 is thrilling scientists and proving to be a formidable competitor in the realm of AI.

DeepSeek: A Revolutionary AI Model

DeepSeek-R1 has captivated researchers with its ability to generate responses through a process similar to human reasoning. Released on January 20th, R1 has shown remarkable performance in tasks related to chemistry, mathematics, and coding, on par with OpenAI’s acclaimed o1 model. This step-by-step problem-solving capability enhances its utility in scientific research, providing researchers a powerful tool to tackle complex problems.

One striking aspect of DeepSeek is its open-weight model, allowing researchers global access to study and build upon its algorithm. Although the model isn't fully open source due to unavailable training data, it is published under an MIT license, granting significant flexibility for adaptation and innovation.

The Significance of Open AI in Modern Research

Open AI models like DeepSeek are invaluable in the scientific community. They enhance collaboration and innovation by making AI technology accessible to a broader audience. According to Mario Krenn from the Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light, the openness of DeepSeek is remarkable compared to other models like those from OpenAI. This transparency permits a deeper understanding of the AI’s reasoning, distinguishing it as a significant advancement in AI research technology.

China's Growing Influence in AI

Originating from China, DeepSeek is part of a broader boom in the country's production of large language models (LLMs). Despite challenges posed by US export controls, DeepSeek has emerged as a testament to China's growing proficiency and efficiency in AI development. This development emphasizes the importance of resourcefulness over mere computational power, as highlighted by AI researcher François Chollet.

The progress made by DeepSeek indicates a narrowing gap between China's AI capabilities and those of the US, suggesting a need for collaborative efforts in this field to avoid an unproductive arms race, as mentioned by technology expert Alvin Wang Graylin.

Conclusion

DeepSeek’s innovation, affordability, and openness present exciting opportunities for scientific advancement. It not only challenges established AI models but also highlights China's growing impact in the field of AI development. By making AI more accessible and allowing for greater transparency in its reasoning process, DeepSeek-C1 is setting a new benchmark for future AI models. Scientists testing DeepSeek-R1's capabilities have already found it impressive in specific computations, underpinning its potential as a tool for further research and exploration in AI technology. As the AI landscape evolves, models like DeepSeek emphasize the vital role of open AI in fostering innovation and collaboration across borders.

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